"Morton Feldman may have been the prototypical minimalist. His music, though varied in effect, tends to consist of very soft, discrete sounds which slowly morph from pattern to pattern. Though his music falls into periods, roughly divided by notational practice (early music uses primarily graphic scores and aleatoric procedures, later scores tend toward more precise notation, though the rhythms still remain approximate), the effect of his output is remarkably the same throughout his life. It is intellectually challenging, beautiful ambient music. Rothko Chapel, written to be played in the famous Houston space, is a wonderful piece, one that should win new converts to the Feldman cause. It isn't daunting in length, like many later Feldman pieces, yet it retains the sonic beauty and delicacy of instrumental color that makes Feldman unique. The piece is also remarkably tonal, unlike many other Feldman works. The gorgeous hushed soprano solo sounds like a distant call to prayer. Feldman talks in the liner notes of the influence of Hebrew cantilation and you can hear it, although it is much more distant than most cantilation. This work is an example of the best kind of ambient music. It is endlessly fascinating, and yet seems to have a physical presence that does not depend on your concentration. You can listen intently or just let the sound wash over you.Inclusion of Why Patterns? was a good idea. This work is much more typical of Feldman's style. Written for the combination of flute, glockenspiel and piano, the almost 30 minute work is a slow spinning out of subtley dissonant patterns, all at extremely quiet volume levels. The work doesn't seem to start or stop. It's as if we are dropping in on an eternal piece of music, hanging around a while and then leaving again. As one other reviewer stated, it would be nice to have another version of Rothko Chapel available. With a composer like Feldman, alternative versions can really proove useful. So much of his music depends on chance and the sensitivity of his performers that comparisions are more important than with more standard music. The sound on this CD is wonderful. Thank you New Albion! This is my favorite Feldman CD by far!"
A perfect evocation
DAC Crowell | 04/05/2000
(5 out of 5 stars)
""Rothko Chapel" was composed for the dedication of the de Menil chapel, for which Mark Rothko created some of his final paintings. The space, in Houston TX, is a downtown quiet space, for contemplation, with only the dark colorfields of Rothko's work as a visual point of focus. The work here is a very beautiful and equally dark counterpoint to those canvases, evocative of both the sense of visual diffusion as well as the inner mystery they seem to conceal within their colorfields. Sometimes seeming like some mysterious shrouded procession, at other times like a distant call to prayer, and with a recurrant vocal figure of a solo voice, evoking a sense of both innocence and encantory devotion, the piece is one of Feldman's shortest but most powerful. And the version performed here is excellent, with very precise yet human performance characteristics...which is just what's required, as a rule, to make Feldman's music 'work'. The accompanying work, "Why Patterns?", is a self-answering rhetorical question...the work asks the question, then answers it perfectly, demonstrating just _why_ Feldman's work from the 1960s onward concentrated on pattern-based structures. This piece reminds me of Philip Glass or Steve Reich's work...but far more understated, with subtile dissonances that would be unheard-of in those two 'minimalists' works. Again, very sensitive and precise playing here from the CA EAR Unit. A highly recommended CD, and a great starting-point release for those who've heard of...but not heard...Morton Feldman's work."
Stark and Eerie
M. Hori | Urayasu, Chiba Japan | 07/26/2004
(5 out of 5 stars)
"A repetitive chorus of female voices, moaning, wailing, like a train heard passing from nowhere to nowhere at three in the morning, this is the coldest offering to the ear I've ever heard. And yet, somehow, it fits both Rothko's work and the manner of his death. After the Zen no-mind of the first four tracks, Feldman embraces his listeners and--by proxy--Rothko's spirit--in the 5th track, which offers us a "warm" and charming cello motif, that the composer, in his collected writings, tells us he composed at age 15. Rothko Chapel is then, a radical listening experience of "outside" (as in interstellar space), and "inside" (as in some catchy riff lifted from Dvorak's "American").
"Why Patterns" is more familiar Feldman territory: think aural disjunction, fragmentation, etc.
Exciting, challenging, memorable--these are the three key words I would apply to this CD.
"
Accessible Feldman -- music for a peace chapel
R. Hutchinson | a world ruled by fossil fuels and fossil minds | 09/12/2001
(5 out of 5 stars)
""Rothko Chapel" is the most accessible of Feldman's compositions. It sounds like Debussy, with spare, lyrical strings, chimes, and an enchanting soprano, Deborah Dietrich on this recording (there is at least one other, on Col Legno). Feldman, a friend of the painter Rothko, constructed this tribute in four sections as "an immobile procession not unlike the friezes on Greek temples," to accompany the Houston exhibit of 14 canvasses in 1972. (In July of 2006 I visited the Rothko Chapel, which is part of the Menil Collection. It is a dark space, with the very dark Rothkos on the walls -- it feels more like a crypt, or a bomb shelter, than a chapel, but it is still active, with various events sponsored by any and all religions, including events promoting peace.)
The exquisite "Rothko Chapel" alone would be an utterly uncharacteristic introduction to Feldman. Fortunately, in that sense, this disc also includes "Why Patterns?", which is an excellent and far more representative piece. From 1978, for flute, glockenspiel and piano, it unfolds like a delicate spiral, invoking a sense of wonder. As a reminder that packages might as well be attractive too, New Albion uses Rothko's "Red Over Dark Blue on Dark Gray" (1961) for the cover -- perfecto!
See my MORTON FELDMAN: A LISTENER'S GUIDE list for more recordings and reviews by one of THE 12 BEST LATE 20TH CENTURY COMPOSERS (another list!)."
Approachable Feldman
G.D. | Norway | 01/16/2009
(5 out of 5 stars)
"Cage's influence on Feldman is obvious in most of the latter's works, and certainly also in the works on this disc. Yet a charge often leveled at Cage - that while his work is art, perhaps great art, it is not really "music" - cannot be leveled against Feldman, at least not in the case of the works on this disc. Yes, very Cageian ideas about everyday sounds and silence are certainly at work here, but this is definitely musical works - enchanting, deeply moving and masterly musical works at that.
Rothko Chapel is Feldman at his most immediately approachable. The "painting-like" or "canvas-like" quality of Feldman's music is of course here, and a deep understanding of Rothko's paintings is all-permeating (although the work is in no sense a auditory illustration of Rothko's paintings in the sense of, say, Mussorgsky) - indeed, the piece exhibits much the same ethereal effects as Rothko's paintings, down to the almost tune-like apotheosis of the final movement. Why Patterns? is a more "difficult" work in the sense that it requires some more concentration on the part of the listener to reveal its qualities; it is a play with musical lines - disconnected series of patterns for the three instruments that are never really aligned and do not even work together before the very end of the work. It is a quietly contemplative, almost meditative, work, intricate and complex yet devoid of outward tension or drama.
I have nothing negative to say about any of the performances, which seem to realize the spirit and point of these works perfectly (though I admit to not having heard any alternative versions), and sound quality is unobjectionable. All in all, I think this might just be the best possible introduction to Feldman's music (both for newcomers and those like myself who previously never really understood what the fuzz was all about), with the Rothko Chapel being the most immediately approachable and the Why Patterns? a somewhat more challenging experience."